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WHERE
TO GO AND WHAT TO SEE
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Kathmandu
Valley : |
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Kathmandu
Valley has been called on big museum - a vast store of Hindu
and Buddhist art with more shrines and temples per square km
than anywhere else in the world.Nepalese culture has immense
vitality and countless festivals are celebrated each year. Institution
such as the "Living Goddess" forms a direct link between the
past and the present. |
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The
valley is above 25 Km from east to west and 20 Km from north
to south with an area of 570 square Km and a population of 1.5
million Kathmandu lies at a height of around 1300 meter while
the surrounding hills range from 1500 meters to 2800 meters
in height Langtang, Ganesh Himal, Gaurishanker and Everest are
visible from different points in the valley. The
bowl like small mountain - sheltered Kathmandu Valley is the
historical center of Nepal and the place where kingdoms rose
and fell, palaces and temples were built and rebuilt, and Nepalese
art and culture were developed and refined is equally religious.
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Patan
situated across the Bagmati river to the south of Kathmandu
is Known to this day for its excellent works of art and carving
in wood and bronze .Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgoan, is the
most medieval of the lot and is situated in the eastern part
of the valley. While kathmandu and patan have undergone great
changes in the three decades since Nepal its isolation, Baktapur
has changed much less. |
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PATAN (The City Of Beauty ) |
Patan locally referred to as Lalitpur and situated at the south of
Kathmandu is the second largest town in the Valley. Patan's great
building boom took place under the Mallas in the 16th, 17th and 18th
centuries. Numerous temples of widely divers style as well as many
Buddhist monasteries are scattered around the fascinating town. The
city is famous for its crafts and metal works which are wonderful
souvenirs to be carried home. |
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BHAKTAPUR
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The
City Of Devotees Bhaktapur also Known as Bhadgoan is shaped like conch.
It is medieval city designed in the 19th century by its founder King
Ananda Malla. Having an area of 139 square Kilometer, it is situated
at 1331 meter from sea level and 13 Km far from Kathmandu on the east
side, linked with motorable road. Bhakatapur has not yet lost its
old traditions but rather has maintained them very well. |
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Bhaktapur
not only grows sufficient food for the city but support Kathmandu
city also. The city's craftsmen build and decorate houses, make
pottery and adorn temples. From the very beginning Bhaktapur
has attracted the foreigners and local tourists as well. Durbar
square, "palace of 55 windows", Golden gate leading through
to the Taleju temple, National Art gallery having a good collection
of Thangkas paintings - all are the immense attraction.The ancient
Royal Palace is remarkable and an excellent example of 18th
century architecture made by king Bhupatindra Malla whose statue
stand infront of Golden Gate. Around the Durbar Square the curio
shop, wood and stone carving, thangkas have became a good attraction.
Nyatapola, Nepal's tallest five roofed temple, stands not far
from Durbar Square. The pottery market is very near to Nyatapola
temple.The Akash Bhairab Temple, the Dattatraya shrine, Pujarimath
with excellent wood work, the famous peacock window located
south of Dattatraya temple, the Bramayani Mandir - all are of
equal importance and work of fine art and culture. |
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Swyambhunath
Stupa : |
This stupa is one of the oldest and holiest Buddhist Stupa in Nepal
situated on the top of a hillock on the western side of city overlooking
the kathmandu city. The creation of this stupa is linked to the creation
of kathmandu valley out of a primordial lake. This stupa is also famous
as monkey temple among the tourist and also listed as one of many
heritage site of Nepal. |
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Kathmandu
Durbar Square : |
This place is also listed as UNESCO heritage site and this place is
the complex of palaces, courtyards, and temples built between 12th
and 18th centuries. This place is the combination of temples and royal
palaces such as, Mahadev parbati temple, Taleju Bhawani, Aakash Bhairab,
Kumari The living Goddess, Hanuman Dhokha, Gaddi Baithak to name few.
You can also found the examples of some of the best wood works. |
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Pashupati
Temple : |
This temple lies 5 km east of city center on the bank of Holy River
Bagmati and is one of the most sacred Hindu shrines in the world.
This temple is built in pagoda style with brass roof, before 400 A.D
dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is also a listed heritage rite. You
can also see many many temples and Shiva Linga near around this temple. |
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Boudhanath
Stupa : |
This is one of the biggest stupa in the Kathmandu valley and also
listed in the world heritage site and is about 6 km away from Kathmandu
city center. It is 36 meter high built on flat surface and set in
Mandala Design. In the morning you can even see the Tibetan Lama's
performing their regular prayer around the stupa. There lies more
than 40 monasteries in and around Boudhanath Stupa. |
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Dakshinkali
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Temple
of Dakshinkali is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Kali and also known
as goddess of destroyer. This temple is 22 km away from Kathmandu
and situated on the southern rim of Kathmandu valley. This is a Hindu
temple, one of the most popular places to worship and this place is
mostly crowded on Tuesday and Saturday when animal sacrifices are
offered to the Diety. |
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Chnagu
Narayan Temple : |
This
temple is also a world heritage site and situated on a ridge over
looking the valley, about 12 km east of Kathmandu City. This temple
is dedicated to Lord Bishnu. This temple is the combination of stone
and wood arts built in pagoda style. |
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AWAY
FROM CITY AND NEAR TO MOUNTAIN
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Dhulikhel
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Dhulikhel, a hill top town lies 32 km east from Kathmandu and is at
the height of 1625 meter from sea level, is easily accessible from
Kathmandu by road. In the old days, it lay on the main trade route
between Kathmandu and Tibet. The old Dhulikhel Bazaar Where one can
see craftsman sitting cross-legged next to their work places and tiny
shops selling vegetables to metal goods, is a typical Newar settlement.
This town is famous for its panoramic views of the sunrise and sunset
over the Himalayan range where the natural beauties of this places
is attractive and breath taking, the climate is also healthier . This
is the best place to view the Himalaya where the majestic icewhite
panorama of Himalayan peeks like Manaslu, Lamjung, Ganesh Himal, Mahalangur
and many more can be seen. Dhulikhel is a very ideal place to stay
overnight in the hotel. From Dhulikhel a number of interesting treks
both long and short can be taken within the surrounding country side
- such as - Dhulikhel to Panauti, Dhulikhel to Nagarkot, Dhulikhel
to Palanchowk Bhagbati are some of the trek routes for those who likes
to walk ascending and descending with their friends and families.
If someone is interested, a day trip to Nepal - China border - Kodari
and rafting at Sunkoshi River can be arranged from this place. |
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Nagarkot
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Another famous destination away from Kathmandu city is Nagarkot, located
about 14 km north east from Bhaktapur at the height of 1838 meter
from the sea level is the best place for countryside walking and mountain
viewing. On the way to Nagarkot one sees the terraced farm land and
pine forest. From this place one can view the panorama of the entire
eastern central Himalaya, to name the few are Mount Everest, Numbur,
Chooyu, Nuptse, Lhotse, Makalu and to the west Manaslu and Himalchuli
- five out of ten world's highest peaks. One can see many varieties
of flowers and can enjoy the songs of the many birds in the morning.
For over night stop, there are every type of accommodation for all
class of tourists, from budget to Deluxe. |
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Daman
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Daman, situated 78 km south of Kathmandu at the height of 2322 m.
along the Tribhuwan Rajpath - old road to the Indian border, gives
the panoramic view of the entire Himalayan ranges visible from central
Nepal. This is a three and half hour drive from Kathmandu. As a matter
of fact, one should stay overnight at Daman to have the complete excitement
of the trip. |
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Panauti
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It is the ancient Newar triangular city, well connected with Banepa
by a motorable road, is situated in the confluence of two rivers -
Punyamati and Roshi khola, at the height of 4600 ft. A three tiered
Indreshwor Mahadev temple was built over the Shiva Lingam, at the
beginning of Malla period. In addition to religious value, this temple
is architecturally and historically one of the most important temple.
The roof struts showing incarnation of Shiva are matchless in their
serenity. Outside the courtyard, there is temple of Bhairab. At the
point where the two river meets is a temple of Lord Krishna. Across
the Punyamati river stands the famous 17th century Brahmayani temple.
There is a sanctuary of Gorakhanath, the great 13th century yogi,
up the steep hill rising above the punyamati river. Besides the religious
and historical importance, Panauti is famous for classic 20th century
Rana style Newar houses. |
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Namo
Buddha : |
The term "namo" in Tibetan means blessing or adoring. The century
old legend of Namo Buddha says that a Prince came to the forest for
his penance. While he was walking through the area he found a Lioness
with newly born 5 cubs. The lioness, whose mate has gone away and
she did not want to leave newly born cubs alone in the jungle and
she was almost dying due to hunger. The Prince when saw this, tried
to save the life of lioness offering his own flesh. Namo Buddha has
two areas, the lower section and upper section. Lower section lies
at the end of the roadway where stupa and prayer chapel are constructed.
To reach the upper section, a trail rises from the south west side
of the stupa and ascends to the hill top and the retreat center .
This center, from the long time, has been used by the monks to further
their spiritual knowledge. There is stone tablet near the retreat
centre depicting this scene. Here, one sees several stupas. Alongwith
its religious importance the entire setting is peaceful and the scenery
and view is equal breath taking. |
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Kakani
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Kakani is a village on the ridge of north west of Kathmandu, just
23 km away at the height of 2073 m. and offers good view of Ganesh
Himal. The road to Kakani also offers beautiful views with terraced
farming lands and unique hut style houses. This place is most famous
to see the sunsets behind the mountains. |
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Lumbini
- Birth Place of Lord Gautam Buddha : |
Lumbini
is the birth place of Siddhartha Gautam, the founder of Buddhism -
the Buddha himself. It is situated 74 km from Palpa and 298 km from
Kathmandu in western terai of Nepal connected both by Air and Land
route. The broken Ashkon Pillar, remounts of old monasteries, images
of Buddha's mother Maya Devi, the scared pond, the Mahayan and Theravada
Vihar still preserved here. Extensive excavation work is being carried
out here with promising result. Recently many Buddhists stupas has
been constructed by different countries like, Burma (Myanmar), Sri
Lanka, China, Korea, Japan etc. This entire area is very peaceful
and the peace garden is worth seeing. Another worth seeing place in
Lumbini is Lumbini Museum located in the central zone, contains Mauryan
and Kushana coins, religious manuscripts, terra-cotta fragments, and
stone & metal sculptures. Lumnibi International Research Institute
located opposite the museum provides research facilities for the study
of Buddhism and religion in general. |
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